Spinal anesthesia agents
"Little Boys Prefer Toys":
Lidocaine
Bupivicaine
Procaine
Tetracaine
Xylocaine: where not to use with epinephrine
"Nose, Hose, Fingers and Toes"
· Vasoconstrictive effects of xylocaine with epinephrine are helpful in providing hemostasis while suturing. However, may cause local ischemic necrosis in distal structures such as the digits, tip of nose, penis, ears.
General anaesthesia: equipment check prior to inducingMALES:
Masks
Airways
Laryngoscopes
Endotracheal tubes
Suction/ Stylette, bougie
Endotracheal intubation: diagnosis of poor bilateral breath sounds after intubation
DOPE:
Displaced (usually right mainstem, pyreform fossa, etc.)
Obstruction (kinked or bitten tube, mucuous plug, etc.)
Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
Esophagus
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